Why sanitize the water in a pond?

Artificial ponds provide an excellent place to breed and keep a variety of fish species, including golden carp. However, to ensure healthy fish and maintain the ecological balance of the pond, attention must be paid to water quality and algae control. In this article, we will look at the process of disinfecting water in artificial ponds using ultraviolet sterilizers to prevent fish diseases and algae growth.

Stages of pond water treatment

The stages of water treatment in an artificial pond play a key role in maintaining healthy fish and algae levels. The main stages include:

1. Mechanical Filtration: Water passes through mechanical filters that remove large particles such as debris and sand.
2. Biological Filtration: Biofilters contain bacteria that decompose organic matter and ammonia, maintaining a balance of nitrification and denitrification.
3. Ultraviolet Sterilization: Ultraviolet sterilizers (UV sterilizers) are used to kill bacteria, viruses and algae in water.

UV light disinfection

The principle of operation of UV sterilizers is based on the use of UV rays with a wavelength of 254 nm. These rays have the ability to destroy the DNA of microorganisms, rendering them unable to reproduce. UV treatment has the following advantages:

Safe: UV sterilization requires no chemicals and leaves no residue, making it safe for fish and the environment.

Effective: UV light neutralizes bacteria, viruses and algae, keeping the water clean.

Flow-through and submersible UV sterilizers

There are two main types of UV sterilizers that can be used in artificial ponds:

1. Flow-through UV Sterilizers: These devices are installed in the water circulation system and disinfect the water as it passes through them.
2. Submersible UV Sterilizers: These sterilizers are immersed in the pond water and irradiate the surrounding water, providing disinfection.

The choice between flow-through and submersible UV sterilizers depends on the size and configuration of the pond, as well as the disinfection needs.

Decontaminating water in artificial ponds using ultraviolet sterilizers is an important step in maintaining healthy fish and algae levels. This method of disinfection is effective, safe and environmentally friendly, making it an excellent choice for farmers and artificial pond owners. Proper disinfection using UV treatment helps to keep the pond ecosystem balanced and ensure a thriving fishery.